馃У 1/ These days, we unfortunately hear again about being , and in social media repeated debates ask about whether a few more or a few less were killed (every single one is one too many).
Where do they get the figures? Some sources to help:

1. In latest news, journalists weigh up their sources and try to verify information (especially names). This can be very difficult depending on the situation at the place and may change over time.

馃У 2/ At this time, individual newspapers may still have different figures depending on their informants. The more the journalists can check with each other and their informants in the current situation, the more the figures will converge. The most important information is: confirmation of death, the name (a press card is helpful here) and, if possible, the cause of death.

Later, confirmed cases enter into official statistics and databases. You get them at the UNESCO which is the lead UN agency

馃У 3/ for freedom of expression: https://www.unesco.org/en/safety-journalists/observatory
Other helpful important organisations:
CPJ Committee for Protecting Journalists https://cpj.org/
IFJ International Federation Of Journalists https://www.ifj.org
RSF Reporters Without Borders https://rsf.org
IPI International Press Institute https://ipi.media/
and more organisations, also on national level.
If you read that figures are confirmed by one of these, they are very official.

And now some links to their

馃У 4/ helpful data bases and statistics. Be aware that not only is the killing of journalists a crime, but also reprisals of all kinds, including torture and imprisonment, are a violation of press freedom. The Freedom of the press ist part of the Declaration Of Human Rights: https://www.rightspedia.org/Freedom_of_the_Press/International

The most important statistics:
鈻讹笍 RSF World Press Freedom Index 2025 https://rsf.org/en/rsf-world-press-freedom-index-2025-economic-fragility-leading-threat-press-freedom

鈻讹笍 The UNESCO datas https://www.unesco.org/en/safety-journalists/observatory

鈻讹笍 UNESCO list of confirmed killings https://www.unesco.org/en/safety-journalists/observatory/grid?hub=72609

馃У 5/5 鈻讹笍 RSF data base Violence Against Journalists rsf.org/en/subject/violence-ag

鈻讹笍 RSF data map rsf.org/en/index

鈻讹笍 RSF Violence Against Journalists Real time barometer rsf.org/en/barometer

鈻讹笍 CPJ database Killed Journalists cpj.org/data/killed/country/?s

鈻讹笍 CPJ database Attacks On The Press cpj.org/data/

鈻讹笍 CPJ Special Report 2024 cpj.org/special-reports/2024-i

鈻讹笍 UNESCO list of killed journalists unesco.org/en/safety-journalis

鈻讹笍 IFJ Ressources ifj.org/what/safety

Tip: post figures w sources!